The United States and Iran are reviewing a peace plan aimed at ending their ongoing conflict, as U.S. President Donald Trump sets a Tuesday deadline for an agreement. The plan, brokered by Pakistan, proposes an immediate ceasefire followed by broader negotiations within 15–20 days.
Iran has communicated its positions and demands through intermediaries but rejected any immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. A spokesperson emphasized that negotiations cannot proceed under ultimatums or threats of war crimes.
Trump has warned Iran of strikes on energy and transport infrastructure if no deal is reached by the deadline. He highlighted that failing to secure the Strait of Hormuz would escalate tensions in global energy markets.
The conflict has already caused significant casualties and economic disruption. Over 3,500 people have died in Iran, including at least 244 children, while Israel and Hezbollah have also faced casualties due to missile attacks.
Israel has carried out targeted strikes against Iranian leaders and infrastructure. The Israeli Defence Minister vowed to continue targeting Iran’s strategic assets, raising concerns about violations of international law and potential war crimes.
Experts warn that attacks on civilian infrastructure, such as power plants and bridges, could constitute war crimes. However, accountability is limited as the countries involved are not members of the International Criminal Court.
Despite the escalation, Pakistan has positioned itself as a mediator, maintaining communication with both the U.S. and Iran. Regional leaders stress that a lasting peace must ensure freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and address Iran’s nuclear and missile programs.
