More than 1.5 million Muslims gathered in Makkah on Monday as Hajj 2026 officially began amid growing concerns over tensions in the Middle East. Pilgrims from around the world arrived in the holy city to perform one of Islam’s most important religious duties while hopes for regional peace remained uncertain.
The pilgrims travelled to Mina after completing the “tawaf,” the ritual of walking seven times around the Holy Kaaba at Masjid al-Haram. Many worshippers also performed the walk between the hills of Safa and Marwa before continuing the next stages of the pilgrimage. Saudi authorities arranged transportation and security measures to manage the large crowds.
This year’s Hajj 2026 comes during sensitive geopolitical developments involving Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Gulf countries. Discussions surrounding a possible ceasefire and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz have added global attention to the pilgrimage season. Despite the uncertainty, Saudi officials confirmed that international pilgrim arrivals exceeded last year’s figures.
Saudi authorities also highlighted their preparedness for any security challenge during Hajj 2026. Videos shared by the Saudi defence ministry showed air defence systems positioned near the holy sites to ensure the safety of pilgrims. Officials stressed that protecting visitors and maintaining peace during Hajj remains a top priority.
Pilgrims arriving from different countries expressed hope for stability and peace in the region. Egyptian pilgrim Mohammed Chahada said conflicts affect people across the world and that many worshippers pray for calm and unity. The spiritual atmosphere in Makkah remained strong despite political tensions.
The Hajj pilgrimage includes several important rituals carried out over multiple days. Pilgrims wear simple white garments symbolising equality and unity among Muslims. The main gathering takes place at Mount Arafat, where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his final sermon. Temperatures are expected to exceed 40 degrees Celsius during the pilgrimage week.
Many worshippers described their participation in Hajj 2026 as a lifelong dream fulfilled. Moroccan pilgrim Jreish Mohammed said he had waited decades for the opportunity to perform Hajj. Despite regional uncertainty and extreme heat, pilgrims in Makkah continued their spiritual journey with faith, devotion, and optimism.
