A new UN inquiry on Gaza children has accused Israeli authorities and security forces of deliberately targeting Palestinian children during the conflict in Gaza. The report, released by an independent United Nations commission, examined alleged violations against children since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in October 2023 and presented findings that could have significant international implications.
According to the UN inquiry on Gaza children, thousands of Palestinian minors lost their lives during the conflict. The commission reported that children accounted for nearly one-third of all fatalities recorded between October 2023 and October 2025. Investigators described the scale of child casualties as unprecedented compared to previous conflicts in the region.
The report stated that at least 20,179 children were killed during the two-year period under review. Investigators argued that the continued use of powerful explosive weapons in densely populated civilian areas contributed to the exceptionally high number of child deaths. The commission said the pattern of attacks raised serious concerns regarding intent and compliance with international humanitarian law.
Members of the commission concluded that Palestinian children were not only affected by the conflict but were allegedly targeted as part of broader military actions. The inquiry stated that evidence gathered during its investigation supported allegations of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The findings also referenced incidents occurring after a ceasefire reportedly came into effect in late 2025.
Israel strongly rejected the conclusions of the UN inquiry on Gaza children, describing the report as biased and misleading. Israeli officials said the country takes measures to reduce civilian casualties and denied intentionally targeting children. They also argued that the report failed to adequately address the role and actions of Hamas during the conflict.
Beyond direct casualties, the commission highlighted the humanitarian impact of the war on children. The report cited repeated displacement, shortages of food and medical supplies, and damage to healthcare facilities. Investigators warned that these conditions had long-term consequences for children’s physical and mental well-being.
The inquiry also examined conditions in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem. It documented allegations of violence, abuse, and mistreatment involving Palestinian minors. While the findings are likely to intensify international debate, the report has further increased global scrutiny of the humanitarian consequences of the conflict and the protection of children in war zones.
