Iran used the period after signing an Islamabad memorandum of understanding with the United States to prepare for a possible major war, according to a US newspaper. The Iran Islamabad MoU was signed in June amid efforts to reduce tensions between Tehran and Washington.
According to a Wall Street Journal report, Iran’s hardline leadership used the following two months to strengthen military preparations. The report said the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps gained greater control over the regular armed forces.
The report also said officers with experience in the Iran-Iraq War and previous domestic crackdowns were appointed to key positions. Iran expanded counterintelligence operations while accelerating production of missiles and drones, according to the newspaper.
The report said Iran also sought to strengthen its control over the Strait of Hormuz. It allegedly increased attacks involving maritime assets and expanded the conflict’s reach toward the Red Sea. Arab intelligence officials reportedly found evidence of preparations for a broader confrontation.
The developments have raised concerns among Gulf countries, including Kuwait. The report said Iranian officials have increasingly discussed offensive operations against enemy territory. Their stated objective was to prevent a repeat of attacks suffered during a previous 12-day war and the current conflict.
The newspaper also reported concerns among Israeli officials over Iran’s rebuilding efforts. According to the report, Iran has restored parts of its infrastructure and missile bases faster than expected. It also retains capabilities that could threaten shipping and energy infrastructure in the Gulf.
The report described an apparent dual-track Iranian strategy during the Iran Islamabad MoU period. While diplomats pursued negotiations with Washington, security institutions reportedly prepared for a wider confrontation. Iranian officials have warned that current talks could represent only a temporary pause before another major escalation.
